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The right license for the job


Learn to recognize factors that may affect the choice of license.

Overview

Choosing the right CC license for a work can be a deliberative and thought-provoking process, but it doesn't have to be. We describe license-choosing in more detail below, but if you want to pick one quickly, Creative Commons has a simple tool for choosing a license based on a couple questions about how you'd like people to use your work.

Creative Commons license chooser

Basically, when you're looking to share your work with others, ask yourself: do I want to allow commercial use of my work or not, and then second, do I want to allow modifications of my work or not? If you're not concerned about commercial use or controlling modifications of your work (in fact, you'd love it if people made derivative works based on yours!), then you can use the CC Attribution (CC BY) license. If you want to allow derivative works, but require that any derivatives also be made open, you can add the ShareAlike condition.

It doesn't hurt to think a bit more deeply about what uses you want to permit and even encourage. Every creator has specific interests and levels of comfort with sharing work, so it's important to take that into account when making a license choice. One person's pro could be another person's con. Different communities have varying sharing requirements, so choosing a license might need to conform with your community of interest. For example, the Free Culture community only views the Attribution and Attribution-ShareAlike licenses as acceptable for a work to be "free". Creative Commons has been collecting a wide variety of examples of people in music, education, and social justice, all using CC licensing for their work.

Much as we love CC licenses, they are not appropriate for all situations. CC offers a handful of possibilities to consider before you decide on a license.

Exercise

First, decide what license you think the creator in each scenario would choose. Then go to the Creative Commons license chooser tool and answer the questions like you were the creator.

  1. You are a relatively obscure musician who wants as many people to discover your music as possible, but also wants to be able to reserve the commercial right to sell your work. Which license(s) might you choose?
  2. You are an elementary school teacher who has created a great resource on how the solar system works, and want other teachers to benefit. Which license(s) would you choose?
  3. You are an amateur photographer who has taken photos of landmarks in your area and want them to be featured in their Wikipedia articles. Which license(s) do you choose?

 

In each case, was the license chooser result the same license you chose? If not, what do you think happened that led to the discrepancy? Did you choose different licenses depending on the type of creator? If so, why? What was different?

Hint

Ready to CC license your own work? Try this other P2PU challenge: "Get a CC license. Put it on your website."

Task Discussion


  • Kathleen O said:

    A few years ago, Creative Commons released a primer about why CC BY may be preferable to a NC sometimes of the gray area of what qualifies as Noncommerical (i.e. is it about profit ? can you charge at marginal cost of production?): http://learn.creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/ccLearn_primer-Why_CC_BY.pdf

    on Oct. 26, 2012, 2:39 p.m.
  • Kathleen O said:

    I think it would be more effective to give a quiz with feedback in a new window. If people post answers in the comments, there's no incentive for new participants to answer them. 

    on Oct. 26, 2012, 2:30 p.m.
  • Victoria Lungu said:

     

    1.I would choose the Attribution Non Commercial since it would allow the musician to retain the right to sell the music but would also be free enough for others to remix, share, and even build out. It would also ensure their work was credited to them and that it was not limited to only others who would license it according to the ShareAlike option.

    2.I would choose the Attribution license. It would allow the teacher to share the content and let others use it in its original form or even adapt to their specific classroom needs.

    3. I would choose the Attribution or Attribution ShareAlike license since it would give Wikipedia the right to use the image and also give editors the right to interpret it. Depending on the photographer’s intention, the ShareAlike option ensures that the image is continually being reused and licensed in the same fashion. (I also did a little research and noticed that those were the two most common options people chose to use when licensing their images that were used on Wikipedia pages.)

     

    Overall, the license chooser produced the same results, but I was also interpreting the content for the license chooser in terms of what I anticipated the creators in the scenarios wanted when I initially selected a license I thought was appropriate. In other words, I still controlled both scenarios based on my interpretation and couldn't be sure that the results were the same because of this or because those really were the best options.

    I did not think too much about the creators as different in each of these scenarios except where it was made explicit. For instance, the musician clearly wanted commercial right still, and this made a clear distinction of the musician from the other two. I interpreted these scenarios as if the creators were all producing material with the same intention of sharing their work with the hope of greater distribution and audience interaction and made the general choices based on that generalization. 

    on Oct. 11, 2012, 11:46 p.m.
  • SC Spaeth said:

    Reflection:

    I learned new approaches to improving attribution of others' work and learned that the Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) may even help us to support Snap! users to remix with attribution.

    on July 24, 2012, 1:31 p.m.
  • SC Spaeth said:

    As I write this comment, a virtual team is concurrently writing the task in the School of Open Virtual Sprint. So, my choice to start the challenge may seem a little premature. However, in the spirit of rapid feedback cycles, I'm testing this task.

    I have used a Creative Commons License on several of my sites and encourage my students to share their work and cite other's work appropriately, too. I especially appreciate infrastructure to support appropriate citation of CC Licensed work. They serve as nudges for appropriate choices. So, I was excited to see the graphic and link on this task to the optional metadata tool at Creative Commons. Since I am producing a new type of work, I want to see how to use this new-to-me feature.

    on July 24, 2012, 10:35 a.m.

    Piet said:

    Definitely not premature - more feedback more often more... quicker.

    Is this task missing anything you feel you need? Within the School of Open, I'd like to see a general "metadata rulez!" course.

    on July 24, 2012, 10:52 a.m. in reply to SC Spaeth

    SC Spaeth said:

    So, when I tried to use the Metadata tool at CC, I  encountered a problem. User interface issue at CC.org that may cause challenges for P2PU users

    I want to share my work on Snap! with an open license. So, I found the most appropriate task and combined the two efforts.
    https://p2pu.org/en/groups/get-cc-savvy/content/the-right-license-for-the-job/

    This image shows a user interface issue for a tool at Creative Commons that I encountered. Yes, the "Source work url" is naturally that long and clearly distorts the CC page interface.
    I know that this is not P2PU's responsibility but users of the task and teachers need to navigate.

    on July 24, 2012, 11:24 a.m. in reply to SC Spaeth

    SC Spaeth said:

    Exemplars of student work would help alot but that is definitely premature!

    I agree on the need for work either as a task or even as a full course on metadata.

    on July 24, 2012, 11:31 a.m. in reply to Piet

    SC Spaeth said:

    So, I created a new and improved Creative Commons License with metadata for work remixing and extending the Snap! Vee Project from Brian and Jens.

    Meta: Note that the user interface issue that I encountered in completing Task 3 of the CC Savvy course at P2PU disappeared when I added the embed code from the Creative Commons site to the Snap! Project page.

    on July 24, 2012, 1:21 p.m. in reply to SC Spaeth